How to Stop Toothache Pain Fast

Disclaimer: This information is intended for informational purposes only and should not be a substitute for professional dental advice. Always consult your dentist for diagnosis and treatment of toothache.
Young asian man experiencing excruciating toothache pain.

Toothache can be excruciating and disruptive, impacting your daily life. Whether it's a dull ache or a sharp, throbbing sensation, finding quick relief is a priority. In Singapore, a study conducted found that six in 10 Singaporeans did not go for check-ups and dental scaling every six months as advised by dentists, and 43 per cent consulted a dentist only when they experienced a toothache.

Causes of Toothache

Side view of tooth decay which can cause toothache.

Understanding the root cause of your toothache is essential for effective treatment. Here are some common reasons why you might be experiencing discomfort:

  • Tooth Decay: Cavities caused by tooth decay can lead to severe pain if left untreated.
  • Gum Disease: Infections in the gums (gingivitis or periodontitis) can cause inflammation and pain around the teeth.
  • Tooth Abscess: A pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection can be extremely painful and requires urgent care.
Young asian man wincing due to toothache pain.
  • Tooth Fracture: Cracks or chips in your teeth can expose the nerve endings, leading to pain.
  • Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Grinding your teeth can wear them down and cause jaw pain and headaches.
  • Impacted Wisdom Teeth: When wisdom teeth don't have enough space to emerge properly, they can cause pain and swelling.

Early dental intervention can help prevent toothaches altogether. Dental X-Rays can also help to provide more information which may help with your dentist’s diagnosis. Regular check-ups and good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and flossing daily, are key to maintaining healthy teeth and gums.

What Can I Do to Stop Toothache Pain Fast?

Young asian woman gargling with salt water to stop toothache pain.

While you wait to see your dentist, here are some quick actions you can take to manage your toothache:

1. Rinse with Warm Salt Water

This can help to clean the affected area and reduce swelling. Dissolve half a teaspoon of table salt in a warm glass of water and rinse thoroughly. A study conducted in the United States found that a rinsing with salt water can also help to curb plaque buildup and prevent oral diseases.

2. Avoid Certain Foods and Drinks

To prevent further aggravation of the pain, avoid sugary or acidic foods and drinks, and very hot or cold beverages.

3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief

Painkillers such as paracetamol can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation while over-the-counter gels or ointments containing benzocaine can provide temporary numbness. Always follow the dosage instructions on the packet and don't exceed the recommended amount. Consult your dentist for guidance on long-term use.

Young asian man gently brushing teeth gently around sore tooth to remove food particles and debris causing toothache-pain.

4. Cold Compress

Applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek can numb the pain and reduce swelling. Wrap a few ice cubes in a clean tea towel and hold it against your cheek for 15-minute intervals.

5. Elevate Your Head

Keeping your head elevated on pillows while resting can help reduce blood flow to the painful area, easing discomfort.

6. Brush and Floss Gently

Brushing and flossing around the sore tooth (with a soft-bristled toothbrush) can remove any food particles or debris that might be irritating it. Be gentle to avoid further aggravating the area.

7. Eating Soft Foods

Eating soft foods like mashed potatoes, yoghurt, and soup can prevent further aggravation of the pain.

When Should I See a Dentist for Toothache?

Dentist examining young asian woman teeth for causes of persistent toothache.

While home remedies and over-the-counter treatments can provide temporary relief, it's important to address the underlying cause of toothache. Here are some signs that you should seek professional dental care:

  • Persistent Pain: If your toothache lasts for more than a couple of days, it's time to consult a dentist.
  • Severe Pain: Intense pain that prevents you from eating, sleeping, or going about your daily activities needs immediate attention.
  • Swelling and Fever: These symptoms could indicate an infection that requires prompt treatment.
  • Visible Abscess: A pus-filled bump on your gum is a sign of an infection that needs professional treatment.
Young asian woman experiencing fever and swelling from an infection due to tooth decay.

Taking swift action to manage toothache pain can prevent further complications and ensure your oral health remains in good condition. Remember, while home remedies can provide temporary relief, they are not substitutes for professional dental care. Always consult your dentist if you experience persistent or severe tooth pain.

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Frequently Asked Questions

To get rid of tooth pain as quickly as possible, rinse your mouth with warm salt water, take over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol, apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek, and use topical anaesthetics containing benzocaine. You should not use topical anaesthetics for extended periods without consulting a dentist.

Tooth pain can be alleviated by addressing the underlying cause, such as treating cavities, gum disease, or infections. Immediate relief can be achieved through pain relievers, cold compresses, and topical anaesthetics. Long-term relief requires professional dental treatment.

If tooth pain is unbearable, take over-the-counter pain relievers, apply a cold compress, and rinse with warm salt water. See a dentist immediately for an emergency evaluation, especially if the pain is severe or accompanied by swelling.

To sleep with unbearable tooth pain, elevate your head to reduce blood flow to the painful area, take pain relievers before bed, and use a cold compress on the affected side. Avoid eating cold, hot, or sugary foods before sleeping.

If nothing is helping your toothache, the underlying issue may be severe, such as a deep infection or abscess. It's important to see a dentist for a proper diagnosis and treatment, as over-the-counter remedies may not be sufficient.

The duration of tooth pain depends on its cause. Pain from minor issues might last a few days, while more serious problems like infections or cavities can persist until treated by a dentist.

A toothache might temporarily subside, but it usually won't go away completely without addressing the underlying cause. It's important to see a dentist to prevent further complications.

Warm salt water can help relieve toothache by reducing inflammation and cleaning the affected area. Avoid hot, cold, or sugary drinks, which can aggravate the pain.

To reduce tooth pain at night, take pain relievers before bed, elevate your head, use a cold compress, and rinse with warm salt water. Avoid foods and drinks that can trigger pain.

Brushing teeth can help by removing food particles and bacteria that might be causing irritation. Use a soft-bristled brush and be gentle around the painful area. Avoid very hot or cold water.

A toothache is serious if it persists for more than a couple of days, is severe, is accompanied by swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing, or if there's a visible abscess. In such cases, see a dentist immediately.

Toothache often feels worse at night because lying down increases blood flow to the head, which can amplify the pain. Additionally, there are fewer distractions from the pain at night.

Signs of a tooth infection include severe, persistent pain, swelling in the gums or face, fever, bad breath, and a foul taste in the mouth. A visible abscess is a clear indicator. Seek dental care immediately if you suspect an infection.

To stop a toothache fast, rinse with warm salt water, take pain relievers, apply a cold compress, and use topical anaesthetics. However, it's crucial to see a dentist to address the underlying cause.

If your tooth won't stop hurting, it may be due to a serious issue like a cavity, infection, or abscess that requires professional treatment. Over-the-counter remedies can provide temporary relief, but a dentist must address the root cause.